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Arithmetic

Fraction to Decimal Conversion Tricks & Percent Shortcuts

Converting fractions like $1/7$, $1/8$, or $5/9$ into decimals mentally makes standardized test taking and real-world math effortless.

2. The Magic Cycle of Sevenths (1/7 = 0.142857...)

• 1/7 = 0.142857... (repeating 6-digit cycle!) • 2/7 = 0.285714... • 3/7 = 0.428571... • 4/7 = 0.571428... • 5/7 = 0.714285... • 6/7 = 0.857142...

5. Proof & Algorithm for Converting Repeating Decimals to Fractions

To convert a repeating decimal like $0.142857142857dots$ or $0.272727dots$ into an exact fraction:

• Let x = 0.272727... • Multiply by 100: 100x = 27.272727... • Subtract: 100x - x = 27 ⟹ 99x = 27 • Simplify: x = 27/99 = 3/11!

6. Converting Fractions to Percentages Instantly

To convert any fraction to a percentage in your head, break it down into benchmark units (1/2 = 50%, 1/4 = 25%, 1/10 = 10%, 1/100 = 1%):

• 3/8 = 1/2 of 3/4 = 1/2 of 75% = 37.5% • 7/20 = 7 × (1/20) = 7 × 5% = 35% • 9/25 = 9 × (1/25) = 9 × 4% = 36%

7. Terminating vs. Repeating Decimals Rule

A reduced fraction p/q converts to a terminating decimal if and only if the prime factorization of denominator q contains NO prime factors other than 2 and 5.

8. The 99 and 999 Rule for Complex Repeating Decimals

Any repeating decimal with a repeating block of length $k$ can be written immediately over a denominator of $k$ nines:

• 0.123123123... = 123 / 999 = 41 / 333 • 0.045045045... = 45 / 999 = 5 / 111 • 0.857142857142... = 857142 / 999999 = 6 / 7

9. Mental Percent Multiplication: The Split & Combine Method

To find 15% of $240$, split 15% into $10% + 5%$: $10% ext{ of } 240 = 24$, $5% ext{ of } 240 = 12 implies 24 + 12 = 36$!

Test Concepts with CalcSolver

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do you convert a repeating decimal to a fraction?
Set x equal to the repeating decimal, multiply by 10^k (where k is length of repeating block), subtract original x, and solve for x.